Brough Castle, Cumbria

The ruin of Brough Castle stands on a ridge commanding strategic Stainmore Pass, on the site of a Roman fort.

Built by William Rufus around 1090, the castle was frequently the target of Scots raids. The towering keep dates from about 1200, and more comfortable living quarters were later added by the Clifford family, only to be accidentally burnt following a 'great Christmas party' in 1521. Like so many other castles in the region, Brough was restored in the 17th century by the Lady Anne Clifford.

Following the death of Anne Clifford, the castle passed to the earls of Thanet whose main home wa sin Appleby Castle. Brough castle began to decline accordingly. A sale was held in 1715, raising £55 from the auctioning of the roof and fittings. Much of the stone was taken in 1763 for the building of Brough mill. Even the commemorative plaque was reused, under the water-wheel.

An engraving of 1739 by the Buck Brothers shows Brough Castle still standing, but by the time it came under the protection of the Ministry of Works in 1920, it was only just saved from total collapse.

St Michael's Parish Church, in pretty Church Brough near the castle, displays an exhibition about the region.

Opening Times

The site is open daily from 10am. It closes at 5pm in the summer and 4pm in the winter.

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